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Is plug-in solar legal in the US?

There is no federal law specific to plug-in solar. What applies depends on your state and your electric utility.

Status of all 51 rows, checked 28 Aug 2026
  • 8 enacted
  • 3 passed the legislature, awaiting the governor
  • 2 passed one chamber
  • 7 in committee
  • 4 no statute found
  • 19 not yet checked

Open the state status table

Enacted states

8 states have enacted laws specific to plug-in solar. These laws typically define a maximum output and a required product certification, and set whether a utility may require approval or notification. The terms are not identical from state to state, so the detail lives in each statute. Pages with the primary text read are available for Utah, Colorado, Virginia, New York, Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Connecticut.

Bills in progress

3 states have passed a bill through the legislature and it awaits the governor; 2 have passed one chamber; 7 are in committee. A bill sets nothing until it is enacted, so these rows record the stage reached and link to the legislature page. Status can change on the day a governor acts.

Where no statute was found, or a state is not yet checked

Where no state statute specific to plug-in solar was found, use is governed by your electric utility's interconnection rules and applicable electrical codes. A row marked Not yet checked means that state's legislature has not yet been read for this dataset. It does not mean no law exists.

Checked 28 Aug 2026
Status reflects the text of the bill or statute linked in each row as published by the state legislature, checked on 28 Aug 2026. We summarize what the text says; we do not assess whether a system may be used in your home. Laws change and utilities apply their own rules. Read the linked source and check with your utility before buying or connecting anything.