1200W plug-in solar
Most state plug-in solar bills cap a system at 1,200 watts. The figure refers to the combined AC output of the system's inverter, not the rating of the panels.
How the bills describe it
The wording varies but points at the same measurement. New York's bill sets the limit as "1,200 W aggregate continuous AC inverter nameplate output" (New York). Vermont's act allows a "maximum combined inverter capacity of not more than 1,200 W" (Vermont). Several states apply the cap per meter, per customer, or per service address; the exact unit is in each statute.
Bills and statutes that use 1,200 W
- California SB 868 (2025–26 Regular Session)Source (secondary) (opens in a new tab)
- Connecticut HB 5340; Public Act 26-127, Section 9Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- District of Columbia B26-0602 (GRID Act)Source (secondary) (opens in a new tab)
- Maine LD 1730 (S.P. 676); Public Law 2026, Chapter 644Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- Maryland HB1532 (2026 Regular Session), Chapter 353Source (partial) (opens in a new tab)
- Massachusetts H.5175 / S.3143 (omnibus energy bill containing a plug-in solar section)Source (partial) (opens in a new tab)
- Michigan HB 5764Source (secondary) (opens in a new tab)
- Minnesota HF 3555 / SF 3873 (folded into SF 4504 omnibus)Source (partial) (opens in a new tab)
- New Hampshire SB 540-FN; Chapter 262, Laws of 2026Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- New Jersey S 2368 / A 4836Source (secondary) (opens in a new tab)
- New York S.8512-C / A.9111-CPrimary source (opens in a new tab)
- North Carolina HB 1129Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- Ohio HB 755Source (secondary) (opens in a new tab)
- Oregon HB 4080 (2026 short session)Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- Pennsylvania HB 1971 (2025–26 Session)Source (secondary) (opens in a new tab)
- Rhode Island H 7269 (Sub A); Senate companion reported as S 2359 or S 2658 (sources conflict)Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- Utah H.B. 340 (2025 General Session)Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- Vermont S.202; Act No. 149 (2026)Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- Virginia HB 395 (2026 Regular Session), Chapter 1052; companion SB 250, Chapter 998Primary source (opens in a new tab)
- Washington SB 6050 (2026); see also HB 2296Primary source (opens in a new tab)
Where the number is different
Not every state uses 1,200 W. Colorado sets its cap at 1,920 W. Maine uses two tiers: up to 420 W for self-installation, and up to 1,200 W when a licensed electrician installs the system. Several laws also exempt devices rated at or below 391 W from certain product-listing provisions, including Virginia and Colorado. Illinois's bill synopsis lists 391 W, an unusual figure noted in the data for verification against the bill text; it appears in the state table.